- Photo
- —
- Name
- —
- Field
- Political science / Planning
- Year
- 1998
- Core idea in one line
- Big, high-modernist plans fail when they flatten messy local knowledge into neat, legible grids.
- My take
- After this, you never look at superblocks, public housing courtyards, or “smart city” dashboards without hearing a faint bureaucratic cackle.
- Good starting point for
- Questioning why top-down reforms so often backfire in cities.