31 The God of Small Things | Arundhati Roy | 1997 | India | Flamingo | Literary Fiction | Set in Kerala, India, it follows twin siblings whose childhood is shaped by tragic events, forbidden love, and caste constraints. |
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32 Amsterdam | Ian McEwan | 1998 | United Kingdom | Jonathan Cape | Literary Fiction | Two old friends, a composer and a newspaper editor, make a dark pact after the death of a shared lover, leading to unexpected consequences. |
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33 Disgrace | J.M. Coetzee | 1999 | South Africa | Secker & Warburg | Literary Fiction | A South African professor faces the aftermath of an affair with a student, tackling themes of guilt, redemption, and post-apartheid racial tensions. |
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34 The Blind Assassin | Margaret Atwood | 2000 | Canada | McClelland & Stewart | Literary Fiction | A layered narrative weaving a tragic family saga with a science fiction novel within the novel, unveiling secrets and betrayals. |
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35 True History of the Kelly Gang | Peter Carey | 2001 | Australia | Faber & Faber | Historical Fiction | A fictionalized memoir of the Australian outlaw Ned Kelly, told in an autobiographical style. |
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36 Life of Pi | Yann Martel | 2002 | Canada | Knopf Canada | Adventure/Philosophical Fiction | The survival journey of Pi Patel, a boy stranded in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. |
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37 Vernon God Little | DBC Pierre | 2003 | Australia | Faber & Faber | Satirical Fiction | A Texas teenager is falsely accused of a school shooting, offering a darkly humorous critique of media sensationalism and American culture. |
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38 The Line of Beauty | Alan Hollinghurst | 2004 | United Kingdom | Picador | Literary Fiction | Set in 1980s Britain, it follows a young gay man entangled with a wealthy conservative family, exploring class, politics, and sexuality. |
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39 The Sea | John Banville | 2005 | Ireland | Picador | Literary Fiction | A grieving man returns to the seaside town of his childhood, confronting memories of love and loss. |
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40 The Inheritance of Loss | Kiran Desai | 2006 | India | Atlantic Monthly Press | Literary Fiction | Explores the intertwined lives of people in a Himalayan town and in New York, addressing migration, colonial legacy, and identity. |
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